Contents

1. Introduction
2. The Economy of Kedah, 1879 – 1905
3. The Financial Problems of Kedah
4. The Kedah Political System, 1879 – 1905
5. The Years of Transition, 1905 – 1911
6. Kedah-British Conflict — Malay Reaction to Political Change, 1905 – 1923
7. Conclusion

Appendix
Bibliography
Sketch Map of Kedah 1911
The Old Fort, Kuala Kedah